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Patient resources

Treatment guides

Plain-English guides to orthodontic treatment — when to start, the options available, and what to expect at each stage.

When should my child first see an orthodontist?

The short answer: around age 7. Here’s why early assessment matters, even if treatment can wait.

When to see an orthodontist

When to start treatment for children, teenagers, and adults — and why timing matters.

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Benefits of orthodontic treatment

Orthodontic treatment is more than creating a pretty smile

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What are clear aligners (including Invisalign)

Invisalign is one brand of clear aligner — here’s how aligner treatment works and the options we offer.

guide-invisalign

Common questions about children’s braces

Parents’ top concerns answered: comfort, care, food restrictions, and what to expect with metal braces for kids.

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Alternatives to children’s braces

Discover alternatives like clear aligners and ceramic braces. We’ll help you find the option that best fits your child’s needs.

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Caring for your child’s smile during treatment

Simple daily habits — brushing, diet and check-ups — that keep treatment on track and your child comfortable.

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Jaw expander: Separators

The first step to make your jaw expander is to separate for space

Orthodontic Separators

Care advice

Practical tips for day-to-day life with orthodontic treatment — keeping teeth clean, eating comfortably, and easing any tenderness.

Oral hygiene with braces

Brushing and flossing takes a little more effort with braces. Here’s how to keep your teeth clean.

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Eating with braces

Some foods can snap brackets or bend wires. Get to know what to avoid, and what’s still fine.

Orthodontist reassuring teenage girl

How to relieve pain from braces

Some tenderness after getting fitted is completely normal — here’s what helps.

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Managing problems with braces: long wires

Here's how to deal with a long or poking wire at home, using a pencil eraser, tweezers, wax or clippers, until you can see us.

treating long wires on braces

Treatment instructions: Clear aligners

Starting your orthodontic journey with clear aligners is easy. Just make sure you are wearing them as directed.

Clear aligner instructions